In this podcast episode, Dr. Jonathan H. Westover talks with Jennifer Carlson about the role of apprenticeships in preparing the future workforce. Jennifer Carlson serves as the CEO of Apprenti. Apprenti is a non-profit, apprenticeship intermediary and workforce consulting organization that delivers a secondary pipeline of tech talent to address U.S. domestic digital skills shortages. A former business leader with AIG, Progressive and adjunct professor at Seattle University, Jennifer also serves on the Tech Councils of North America (TECNA) foundation board, and as an Advisory Board Member - Apprenticeships for America. Check out all of the podcasts in the HCI Podcast Network (https://www.podbean.com/podcast-network/HCI) !

In this HCI Webinar, Dr. Jonathan H. Westover talks with Alexandria Agresta about why the workplace needs more fun! Disco balls. DJ decks. Dancing queens. Alexandria Agresta brings it all. As the World’s First DJing Speaker, she fuses the insight of a TED Talk with the electricity of a music festival to deliver her groundbreaking keynote, The Business Party. Her mission is simple: to spark the next wave of bold leadership and transform the workplace into a WOWplace, where possibility, creativity, and fun take center stage. Now, let’s get this party started!

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful force capable of transforming industries by writing code, diagnosing diseases, and managing complex supply chains. Despite significant investments in AI technology and talent, many companies face a perplexing gap between AI’s potential and their actual ability to leverage it effectively—this is termed the “great AI divide.” The core issue is not technical but human: organizations often treat AI as a mere software upgrade, which it is not. AI fundamentally changes decision-making processes and requires a holistic, cross-functional approach that breaks down traditional silos in leadership. Existing C-suite roles—chief information officer (CIO), chief technology officer (CTO), and chief human resources officer (CHRO)—focus on fragmented aspects of AI but lack the authority and mandate to drive company-wide transformation. Highlights 🤖 AI is a transformative force, not just another software upgrade. 🏢 Traditional C-suite roles create silos that hinder AI integration. 🌉 The Chief Innovation and Transformation Officer (CITO) fills the leadership vacuum. 📖 CITO translates AI complexity into clear, actionable business strategies. 🌱 Building an AI-positive culture is key to overcoming fear and resistance. 🎓 Widespread AI fluency across the workforce is necessary for success. 📊 AI success is measured by real business outcomes, not just technical metrics. Key Insights 🤖 AI as an Active Agent of Organizational Change: Unlike traditional IT systems, AI fundamentally alters decision-making and workflows across an entire organization. This requires a mindset shift from treating AI as a passive tool to embracing it as an active partner in business transformation. Organizations that fail to recognize this face stagnation despite heavy investments. 🏢 Leadership Silos Inhibit AI Adoption: CIOs, CTOs, and CHROs each control distinct domains—technology infrastructure, product development, and talent management respectively—but none alone can drive the cross-functional change AI demands. This siloed leadership leads to fragmented efforts, duplication, and missed opportunities, underscoring the need for a unifying executive role with cross-departmental authority. 🌉 The Emergence of the Chief Innovation and Transformation Officer (CITO): The CITO is a purpose-built role designed to bridge the gap between AI technology and business value. Reporting directly to the CEO, the CITO has the mandate to coordinate AI adoption across departments, ensuring alignment with strategic goals and fostering organizational readiness. This role combines elements of business strategy, culture shaping, and technology translation. 📖 Translation as a Core Function of the CITO: The CITO acts as a translator and mediator—converting complex AI concepts into plain language accessible to all employees, aligning AI initiatives with corporate objectives, and channeling workforce feedback to technical teams. This role is critical for building trust, overcoming fear, and ensuring that AI tools empower rather than threaten employees. 🌱 Culture Change is the Foundation of AI Success: Fear and misunderstanding of AI often lead to resistance. The CITO champions a culture of curiosity and experimentation, employing practical initiatives like “AI for Everyone” workshops and publicly celebrating small wins. Such visible actions demystify AI, build trust, and foster momentum for broader adoption. 🎓 AI Fluency Must Be Widespread: Relying solely on data scientists is insufficient. The CITO implements a multi-tiered training strategy that equips most employees with basic AI literacy while providing specialists with deep technical skills. This approach ensures the entire organization can identify AI opportunities and integrate AI tools effectively into daily workflows. 📊 Measuring AI Success by Business Impact: The ultimate measure of AI initiatives is not technical accuracy or model performance but tangible improvements in efficiency, revenue, customer satisfaction, and other key business outcomes. The CITO ensures AI projects are outcome-driven and that their benefits are visible and sustainable, thus justifying ongoing investment and commitment. #CITO #AITransformation #AIReadiness #Leadership #OrganizationalChange OUTLINE: 00:00:00 - Why Tools Aren't Enough 00:01:04 - Where Traditional Roles Fall Short 00:02:28 - The Human Bridge to AI Success 00:03:55 - Culture, Skills, and Governance in Action 00:05:17 - The CITO's Impact

In this podcast episode, Dr. Jonathan H. Westover talks with Alexandria Agresta about why the workplace needs more fun! Disco balls. DJ decks. Dancing queens. Alexandria Agresta brings it all. As the World’s First DJing Speaker, she fuses the insight of a TED Talk with the electricity of a music festival to deliver her groundbreaking keynote, The Business Party. Her mission is simple: to spark the next wave of bold leadership and transform the workplace into a WOWplace, where possibility, creativity, and fun take center stage. Now, let’s get this party started! Check out all of the podcasts in the HCI Podcast Network (https://www.podbean.com/podcast-network/HCI) !

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the workplace at an unprecedented speed, yet a significant challenge known as the AI capability gap has emerged. This gap refers to the disconnect between the advanced, generalized AI tools developed by engineers and data scientists, and the specialized, domain-specific needs of professionals in fields such as healthcare, finance, and law. While AI tools possess remarkable speed and power, they lack the nuanced understanding required to apply these tools effectively in complex, regulated environments. Highlights 🤖 The AI capability gap is the disconnect between powerful AI tools and the specialized knowledge needed to use them effectively. 🚀 Organizations empowering domain experts to experiment with AI see faster innovation and long-term competitive advantages. ⏳ Allocating as little as 10% of work time for AI experimentation fosters discovery of high-value applications. 📚 Peer-led, context-specific training is more effective than generic tutorials for AI adoption. 🌉 AI translators—domain experts with AI knowledge—are critical in bridging technical and business teams. ⚠️ Ignoring the AI capability gap risks productivity loss, compliance errors, and career stagnation. 🏆 Leadership commitment and a culture of experimentation are essential to closing the AI capability gap and driving innovation. Key Insights 🤖 The AI capability gap is a fundamental challenge in AI adoption: AI tools are designed to be general-purpose and powerful but lack the domain-specific contextual understanding necessary for effective application. This gap highlights the importance of integrating domain expertise with AI capabilities rather than relying solely on technical development. Companies must recognize that AI is not plug-and-play; its value lies in tailored application driven by those who understand the nuances of their work. 🚀 Empowering domain experts to experiment accelerates innovation: Case studies consistently show that organizations allowing professionals to dedicate time to AI experimentation uncover better use cases and innovate faster. This approach contrasts with passive adoption, where organizations lag behind competitors and struggle to catch up. Encouraging safe, deliberate experimentation enables continuous learning and the development of best practices that compound over time. ⏳ Time allocation for AI learning signals organizational priorities: Dedicating even a modest portion of the workweek (e.g., 10%, or about four hours) for AI exploration creates psychological permission for learning and innovation. This structured time encourages employees to move beyond urgent deadlines and discover AI applications that yield significant productivity and quality improvements. Without this dedicated time, AI adoption remains superficial and fragmented. 📚 Context-specific, peer-led training enhances adoption and relevance: Generic AI tutorials often fail to resonate with professionals because they lack relevance to daily challenges. Training led by peers who share real-world successes and failures fosters a shared language and culture around AI use. This practical approach helps build confidence, encourages adoption, and accelerates the diffusion of effective AI workflows within teams and organizations. 🌉 AI translators are key to bridging the gap between technology and business: These hybrid roles combine domain expertise with a deep understanding of AI capabilities and limitations. AI translators identify promising projects, define requirements, and ensure that AI solutions address real business problems. They act as crucial intermediaries, preventing misaligned or inefficient AI deployments and maximizing return on investment. ⚠️ Ignoring the AI capability gap has severe consequences: Organizations that neglect AI fluency risk productivity stagnation, missed insights, compliance breaches, reputational damage, and costly error remediation. Similarly, individuals who avoid developing AI skills face shrinking roles and potential job displacement as routine tasks become automated. The stakes are high, making proactive AI learning not just beneficial but essential for future relevance. 🏆 Leadership support and culture shape successful AI integration: Executive commitment is vital for closing the AI capability gap. This includes allocating budgets for training and experimentation, rewarding AI skills development, and fostering a culture that values curiosity and psychological safety. Leaders who champion AI fluency create an environment where failure is a learning opportunity, enabling the workforce to innovate and adapt rapidly. This cultural foundation transforms AI from a tool into a strategic engine for growth. Perfect for leaders, practitioners, and innovators looking to turn AI from a tool into a strategic capability. Like/share if this helped—spread the playbook. #AICapabilityGap #AIFluency #AIIntegration #DomainExperts #FirstMoverAdvantage #OrganizationalLearning

Abstract: Artificial intelligence presents organizations with an unprecedented paradox: the engineers building AI systems possess limited insight into optimal applications within specific professional domains, while domain experts often lack the technical fluency to unlock AI's potential in their fields. This capability gap creates a strategic window for practitioners who bridge both worlds—combining deep domain knowledge with AI literacy—to establish competitive advantages before commoditization occurs. This article examines the structural reasons behind this expertise divergence, quantifies the organizational stakes of the capability race, and provides evidence-based frameworks for domain experts to systematically discover, validate, and institutionalize high-value AI applications. Drawing on innovation diffusion research, organizational learning theory, and documented cases across healthcare, legal services, and financial analysis, we demonstrate that first-mover advantages in AI application development yield compounding returns through proprietary workflow optimization, talent retention, and market repositioning. The analysis concludes with actionable strategies for building durable AI capabilities that transcend tool adoption to fundamentally reshape competitive dynamics within professional fields.

Abstract: Despite $30–40 billion in enterprise GenAI investment, 95% of organizations achieve zero measurable return, trapped on the wrong side of what we term the "GenAI Divide." This review synthesizes findings from MIT's Project NANDA research examining 300+ AI implementations and interviews with 52 organizations to identify why pilots stall and how exceptional performers succeed. The divide stems not from model quality or regulation, but from a fundamental learning gap: most enterprise AI systems lack memory, contextual adaptation, and continuous improvement capabilities. While consumer tools like ChatGPT achieve 80% exploration rates, custom enterprise solutions suffer 95% pilot-to-production failure rates. Organizations crossing the divide share three patterns: they partner rather than build (achieving 2x higher success rates), empower distributed adoption over centralized control, and demand learning-capable systems that integrate deeply into workflows. Back-office automation delivers superior ROI compared to heavily-funded sales functions, though measurement challenges persist. The emerging agentic web—enabled by protocols supporting persistent memory and autonomous coordination—represents the infrastructure required to bridge this divide at scale.

Companies worldwide are investing billions in generative AI, anticipating significant boosts in productivity and innovation. However, the vast majority of these investments fail to yield substantial returns, with about 95% of enterprise AI pilots never advancing to full production. This stark disparity creates a divide between organizations experimenting with AI and those achieving tangible business impact. The core reason behind this divide is not merely technical but rooted in a fundamental learning gap within enterprise AI systems. These systems often lack persistent memory, fail to improve from user feedback, and cannot adapt effectively to dynamic workflows, which severely limits their ability to scale beyond pilot phases. Highlights 🤖 95% of enterprise generative AI pilots fail to reach full production, revealing a major adoption challenge. 🧠 The core issue is a fundamental learning gap: AI systems often lack memory, feedback loops, and workflow adaptation. 📉 Only 5% of AI projects starting at exploration make it to full-scale deployment, highlighting the pilot-to-production chasm. 🔄 Back-office automation provides the most consistent, measurable ROI compared to high-profile customer-facing AI applications. 👥 Over 90% of knowledge workers use consumer AI tools unofficially, indicating gaps in enterprise AI offerings. 🤝 Partnering with specialized AI vendors nearly doubles the success rate compared to building AI solutions internally. 🚀 Distributed AI experimentation across teams uncovers practical use cases faster than centralized labs. Key Insights 🧩 Learning Gap as the Central Barrier: The failure of AI pilots to scale is predominantly due to enterprise AI systems’ inability to learn continuously. Without persistent memory, AI tools forget past interactions, making them ineffective in building user context or improving over time. This gap prevents AI from evolving into smarter assistants, limiting their practical utility and user adoption in complex workflows. Organizations must prioritize AI solutions with learning capabilities to overcome this barrier. 🔄 Broken Feedback Loops Limit Improvement: Effective AI systems require mechanisms for users to provide feedback and corrections that the system can incorporate. Many enterprise pilots fail because there is no easy way for users to correct errors or guide the AI outputs. This rigidity causes repeated mistakes and user frustration, pushing employees toward more flexible consumer AI tools like ChatGPT. Integrating seamless, user-driven feedback into AI workflows is essential to improve accuracy and trust. 🛠️ Workflow Adaptation is Vital: AI must fit naturally into the dynamic and fluid nature of real-world work. Successful AI tools learn team-specific patterns, exceptions, and historical resolutions to become genuinely helpful. For example, an AI tool for IT support should adapt recommendations based on past ticket outcomes and user groups. Without this adaptability, AI solutions remain rigid and disconnected from actual operational needs, undermining adoption and value generation. 💼 Back-Office Automation Delivers Tangible ROI: While customer-facing AI applications attract attention, the most reliable and measurable benefits come from automating back-office tasks such as invoice processing, compliance checks, and internal support. These processes are critical to business operations and well-suited to AI-driven efficiency gains. Prioritizing these areas allows organizations to realize early wins, build momentum, and develop internal AI capabilities before tackling more complex initiatives. 👥 Shadow AI Reveals User Needs and Pain Points: The widespread unofficial use of consumer AI tools by employees—referred to as shadow AI—signals a clear demand for AI solutions that enterprise tools fail to meet. Rather than viewing shadow AI as a compliance problem alone, leaders should analyze its usage patterns to identify unmet needs, pain points, and potential pilot projects that align with actual user behavior and preferences. 🤝 Partnering Accelerates AI Success: Companies partnering with specialized AI vendors enjoy nearly double the success rate in crossing the generative AI divide compared to those building solutions internally. Vendors bring domain expertise, industry-specific training data, and proven deployment experience, enabling faster delivery of refined AI products. This approach allows organizations to leverage AI effectively without diverting excessive resources toward building foundational models and infrastructure. #GenAI #EnterpriseAI #AIAdoption #AITransformation #AgenticWeb OUTLINE: 00:00:00 - The Great GenAI Divide 00:01:08 - Why Most AI Projects Stall 00:02:55 - Memory, Feedback, and Adaptation 00:04:34 - The Back Office, Shadow AI, and the Agentic Future 00:06:09 - Cross the Divide Before It’s Too Late 00:07:31 - Partner, Distribute, and Demand Learning 00:09:10 - Deploy What Learns, Integrates, and Scales